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Statistics · Country
Income inequality (Gini) in Canada
1971 – 2022 · 46 data points
20 of 27 · Countries
Updated Oct 21, 2026
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1971 – 2022
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Latest value · 2022
31.5
+1.3%
since 2021
Countries · 2022
20 of 27
Place 1 is the highest value.
since 2012
−6.0%
−0.3% a year on average
Income inequality (Gini), 1971 – 2022 index
−6.0% since 2012
28
30
32
34
36
38
1971
1990
2000
2022
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1971 – 2022
The series at a glance Canada · 1971 – 2022
Latest value
31.5 · 2022
First value
37.2 · 1971
Highest
37.2 · 1971
Lowest
29.9 · 2020
Average change
−0.3% a year on average
Data points
46
By year
All years · 1971 – 2022
| Year | Canada | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 31.5 | +1.3% |
| 2021 | 31.1 | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 29.9 | −6.0% |
| 2019 | 31.8 | −2.2% |
| 2018 | 32.5 | −2.4% |
| 2017 | 33.3 | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 32.7 | −3.0% |
| 2015 | 33.7 | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 33.2 | −1.8% |
| 2013 | 33.8 | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 33.5 | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 32.7 | −2.7% |
| 2010 | 33.6 | −1.2% |
| 2009 | 34.0 | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 33.9 | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 33.8 | −0.9% |
| 2006 | 34.1 | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 33.6 | −0.6% |
| 2004 | 33.8 | ±0.0% |
| 2003 | 33.8 | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 33.6 | ±0.0% |
| 2001 | 33.6 | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 33.4 | +0.9% |
| 1999 | 33.1 | −0.3% |
| 1998 | 33.2 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 33.1 | +0.9% |
| 1996 | 32.8 | +4.1% |
| 1995 | 31.5 | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 31.3 | −1.3% |
| 1993 | 31.7 | +0.3% |
| 1992 | 31.6 | −0.9% |
| 1991 | 31.9 | +1.6% |
| 1990 | 31.4 | +1.3% |
| 1989 | 31.0 | −0.6% |
| 1988 | 31.2 | −1.6% |
| 1987 | 31.7 | ±0.0% |
| 1986 | 31.7 | −4.5% |
| 1985 | 33.2 | −0.9% |
| 1984 | 33.5 | +1.8% |
| 1982 | 32.9 | −0.3% |
| 1981 | 33.0 | −1.5% |
| 1979 | 33.5 | −0.6% |
| 1977 | 33.7 | −1.2% |
| 1975 | 34.1 | −2.3% |
| 1973 | 34.9 | −6.2% |
| 1971 | 37.2 |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1971 – 2022
Ranking · Countries
2022 · Place 1 is the highest value.
| # | Territory | Income inequality (Gini) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colombia | 54.8 | |
| 2 | Brazil | 51.9 | |
| 3 | Ecuador | 45.5 | |
| 4 | Türkiye | 44.5 | |
| 5 | Mexico | 43.5 | |
| 6 | Chile | 43.2 | |
| 7 | United States | 41.7 | |
| 8 | Argentina | 40.7 | |
| 9 | Bulgaria | 38.2 | |
| 10 | Lithuania | 36.6 | |
| 11 | China | 36.0 | |
| 12 | Indonesia | 35.5 | |
| 13 | Lebanon | 35.5 | |
| 14 | Russia | 33.9 | |
| 15 | Germany | 33.7 | |
| 16 | Italy | 33.7 | |
| 17 | Spain | 33.6 | |
| 18 | Greece | 33.4 | |
| 19 | Romania | 32.3 | |
| 20 | Canada | 31.5 | |
| 21 | France | 31.2 | |
| 22 | Bangladesh | 30.9 | |
| 23 | Poland | 28.9 | |
| 24 | Finland | 27.9 | |
| 25 | Norway | 26.9 | |
| 26 | Czechia | 25.9 | |
| 27 | India | 25.5 |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2022
What it means
How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.
How it is calculated
Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.
Economy & jobs
Canada in numbers
GDP per person
$75,288
2024
GDP per person (PPP)
US$66,305
2024
Gross domestic product
US$2.3T
2025
Economic growth
1.7%
2025
Inflation
2.1%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.4%
2023
Youth unemployment
13.8%
2025
Employment rate
72.2%
2024
Labour force participation
64.5%
2025
Household income per person
US$32,301
2023